JUDAS AND THE FOUR CUPS
Judas Iscariot likely participated in the first and second cups of the Passover meal—the Cup of Sanctification and the Cup of Plagues/Proclamation—before leaving.
He likely departed before the third cup (Cup of Redemption), which Jesus instituted as the New Covenant.
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Cup 1 (Sanctification): The meal began with a blessing, which Judas likely partook in.
Cup 2 (Plagues): Following the dipping of the bitter herbs (which Judas shared with Jesus), this cup was shared.
Cup 3 (Redemption): Most traditions hold that Judas departed (John 13:30) before Jesus passed this cup, which is associated with the new covenant in His blood.
Cup 4 (Acceptance/Hallel): As this was the final cup, Judas was not present for this, as it coincides with the post-meal conclusion.
Jews for Jesus
Some interpretations suggest that Judas did not participate in any of the cups and departed immediately after the dipping of the sop.
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